道德及其发展(国外英语资料).docVIP

道德及其发展(国外英语资料) Carry forward socialist morality Section 1 morality and its development I. moral implications Morality is maintained through social public opinion, traditional customs and peoples inner beliefs. It is the sum of psychological consciousness, principles, norms and behavior activities that evaluate the good and evil of peoples behavior. Morality exists in human consciousness and is embodied by production and life practice. It is a social phenomenon peculiar to human beings. Two, the origin of morality (1) the moral origin of non science: there are four typical views. 1., morality originates from the will of heaven, the revelation of God, or the will of god. 2., originated from a certain innate conscience and good will. 3. comes from emotions and desires in human nature. 4., human morality is the natural origin of the simple continuity and complication of animal sociability and social instinct. (two) the scientific view of the origin of morality: Marx doctrine reveals the origin of morality scientifically and believes that morality originates from the historical development of human beings and social practice of human beings. Morality, as a unique phenomenon of human society, is not subjective, nor is it the will of God, but the need of human social development. Over the years 9: the Marx doctrine scientifically reveals the origin of morality, moral (think). A. originates from emotions and desires in human nature B. originates from some innate conscience and good will of human beings C. is produced in the historical development of human beings and in social practice of people D. originates from the will of heaven, the revelation of God, or the will of God Answer: C Moral origin Marx doctrine scientifically reveals the origin of morality, and believes that morality originates from the historical development of human beings and social practice of people. Morality, as a unique phenomenon of human society, is not subjective, nor is it the will of God, but the