集体精神(国外英语资料).docVIP

集体精神(国外英语资料) In the Dutch act theory in one book, Durkheim from the relationship between social and personal reasons to explain Dutch act, he believes that the human population Dutch act rate depends mainly on the relationship of individual and society, and social control force on the individual. The concrete and fixed society on the basis of material is objective existence, and it influences us from the outside. Society is not only the addition of individuals, but also includes many external and stable real things. Indeed, without individuals, there will be no society, but in reality, social influences and constraints on individuals, rather than individuals consciously shaping society, individuals are often passive, received social constraints and control. According to the relationship between society and individual, Durkheim Dutch act is divided into three categories: 1. egoistic suicide The author thinks that self seeking suicide comes from extreme individualism, and that the society must serve the life of the society he serves. He needs a goal and meaning higher than himself. The development of individualism in the modern western world made individuals separate from family, religion and society, which made some people feel empty and lose their goals. Durkheim points out that self seeking suicide occurs mainly among Christians, freelancers, unmarried people and divorced people. 2. altruistic suicide Altruistic suicide arises from undue subjection to a social purpose and meaning, which is so tightly integrated with society that individuals lose their autonomy. Durkheim, in the case of the European army, illustrates altruistic suicide. In the army, soldiers are trained not to value their own value, make them feel stifled by a social value, lose yourself, lose the pleasure of life, so the soldiers of the Dutch act rate is higher than the ordinary people. 3. suicide disorder The disorder suicide is caused by social disorder, and in the confusion, the behavior of the