高中物理实验要点整理(国外英语资料).docVIP

高中物理实验要点整理(国外英语资料) I. confirmatory experiments The parallelogram rule verification force 1: Purpose: to verify the parallelogram rule. 2.: a wooden board equipment, a piece of paper, a spring balance two, a rubber band, string set two, triangular plate, scale, several pins. 3. main measurements: A. makes rubber elongation with two fine rope rope dynamometer, a node to reach a certain point O. Location of node O. The number of F1 and F2 showed two records dynamometer. Two shows the direction of the pull force. B. with a new node dynamometer to point O. Recording: tension, size, F and direction of spring scale. 4. mapping: scale, triangle board 5., the method of reducing errors: A. dynamometer before use to calibrate the zero point. B. square planks should be placed horizontally. C. the direction of the spring elongation and the direction of the measured tension should be consistent and parallel to the plank D. two components and forces should be as large as possible E. pull the string of the rubber strip longer. Mark the two lines in the direction of the two points as far as possible F., the angle between the two components should not be too large or too small, generally take 6001200 is appropriate (2) verify the law of conservation of momentum Principle: two small ball in the horizontal direction of the collision, the horizontal direction of the force is zero, momentum conservation. M1v1=m1v1/+m2v2/ The experiment was proved to be valid in the range of allowable error. Two small balls are thrown flat after collision, and the horizontal shot is used to indicate the initial speed of small ball flat throwing: OPm1 horizontal shot with V1 flat throw OMm1 horizontal shot with v1flat throw ONm2 horizontal shot with V2flat throw Validated expression: m1OP=m1OM+m2O/N 2. experimental instruments: Chute, hammer, white paper, carbon paper, meter, ball, ball, touch incident caliper, ruler, compass, balance. 3. experimental conditions: The mass of A. incident ball is greater tha