高考化学58个考点精讲 考点6 物质的量(国外英语资料).docVIP

高考化学58个考点精讲 考点6 物质的量(国外英语资料) 1. review the key points 1. understand the meaning of the law of conservation of mass. 2., define the concept of molar, grasp the difference and relation between molar mass and relative molecular mass and relative atomic mass, and understand the meaning of A Vogadero constant, in which A Vogadero constant is the hot topic of the proposition 2. difficulties focus Law of conservation of mass 1. content The total mass of a substance involved in a chemical reaction equal to the total mass of the substance produced after the reaction. 2. essential The types of elements and the number of atoms do not change before and after chemical reactions. Two, A Vogaderos law 1. content At the same temperature and pressure, the same volume of gas containing the same number of molecules. The three together . 2. inference: Tongwen under the same pressure, the V1/V2=n1/n2 at the same volume, p1/p2= n1/n2=N1/N2 Tongwen with the pressure of quality, at the same pressure with the same volume of the V1/V2=M2/M1, W1/W2=M1/M2= P 1/, P 2 Note: A Vogaderos law applies to nonreactive mixed gases. The use of gaseous equation PV=nRT helps to understand the above inferences. Three, the Avogadro constant The amount of matter is measured by the A Vogadero constant, and the number of carbon atoms in the 0.012kg carbon -12 is the A Vogadero constant (NA). 6.02 x 1023 is its approximate value. Note: when describing or defining moles, we usually use the constant of constants and take 6.02 * 1023 in specific calculations. 3. knowledge network Definition: a collective containing a certain number of particles. Symbols: n Amount of substance, unit, molar, friction, sign, mol (1mol) any particle (divided, primary, free, electrically, mass, neutron) is the same number of carbon atoms as in 0.012kg12C. Set up a bridge between microscopic particles and macroscopic matter. Definition: 1mol the number of particles in any particle is called the A Vogadero constant. A Vogadero constant: