英语-高一-Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.ppt

Grammar：Direct Speech Indirect Speech ---引导词的选择 Direct?Speech 直接引语 Indirect?Speech 间接引语 直接引述别人的原话， 带双引号。 用自己的话转述别人的话，用宾语从句表示。 引导词？ declarative 陈述句 question 疑问句（ 一般、特殊 ） imperative 祈使句 感叹句 exclamatory 不同的句型使用不同的引导词… 陈述句 Mary said, “I will choose a book for my students.” →Mary said (that) she would choose a book for her students.”  用连词that引导宾语从句（that在口语中常省略） 疑问句 He said to me, “ Do you like playing the piano? ” → He asked me whether/if I liked playing the piano.  一般疑问句： 由if或whether引导 陈述语序 疑问句 He asked me , “ What color do you like?” → He asked me what color I liked.  特殊疑问句： 仍用疑问词作为引导词。 祈使句  不需要引导词 ask/tell sb(not)to do sth 命令 tell/ order/command 请求 ask/beg/ request 建议、忠告 advise/ suggest ect. 祈使句  不需要引导词 ask/tell sb(not)to do sth “Open the window,” the teacher said to the boy．(命令)→ The teacher told the boy to open the window． ? He said, Let’s go to the film. （建议） →He suggested going to the film. He suggested that they should go to see the film. 感叹句 She said, “ How fine the day is! ” → She said how fine the day was.  仍由 how 或what引导 疑问句 （一般、特殊） 陈述句 祈使句 感叹句 (that) whether/if， 疑问词 tell/ask sb (not) to do sth what/ how Thank You! * *