英语专四讲解PPT.ppt

英语专业四级专题解析 词汇语法 词组练习 Mini-skirts first_____ in the 1960s.A. caught out B. caught in C. caught on D. caught up catch out : 使原形毕露；抓住的……的 短处;指出无知，指出过失 例：They tried to catch her out with a difficult question. catch in 无此搭配 catch on : 流行，风行，受欢迎 catch up : 追上，赶上 C 语法练习 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak .A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which C 原因状语从句题。本句考查in that含义，该短语意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 例: He didn’t attend the negotiation in that he was ill. B 项for that不能引导从句；A和 D两项可以引导定语从句。 形近词汇 The pattern of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.A. distinct B. distinctiveC. distinguished D. distinguishing A distinct : 有区别的；不同的 be distinct from 与 ….. 不同distinctive: 有特色的，与众不同的distinguished: 著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要的;高贵的distinguishing: 与众不同的 意近词汇 For the advertised position , the company offers a(n)_____ salary and benefits package.A. plentiful B. generous C. abundant D. sufficient B generous：“丰富的”，是指large or more than the usual size or amount之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此，a generous salary 和benefits package是指优厚的薪酬以及高福利plentiful：“大量的，丰富的” ,是指某物的数量多得称心如意，但较少用于描写抽象之物abundant：“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比plentiful 强，数量比plentiful多，着重某物极为丰富或有大量的供应sufficient：“足够的,充足的” 固定搭配 It’s completely ruined, so we’ll have to start from _____ .A. outset B. originC. scratch D. shortage C start from scratch为固定搭配，意为“从头开始；白手起家” scratch: 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写 outset : “ 开始；开端” origin : “起源；原点；出身” shortage :“缺少；不足” 与scratch有关的短语 from scratch 白手起家；从头做起 start from scratch 从头开始；白手起家； 从起跑线开始 up to scratch 达到标准 without a scratch 一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙 ? scratch the surface 只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详 scratch for oneself [美国口语]关心自身利益 ? scratch line n. 起跑线 on scratch 准时，正点 ? scratch resistance 抗划伤；耐擦伤性 Thank you!