英语四六级考前翻译练习7篇.doc

英语四六级翻译练习 翻译练习 中国通过了第一部物权法，下令对北京的几百座四合院进行保护。然而，批评家们指出，所谓“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照传统样式盖一座新的来代替。马岩松曾经说过：“现在的做法就是在假造古董，这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但这里贫困的老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员，要么就被踢出去，以便富人们可以购买这些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。” 【译文】 　　China has passed the first property law ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.” 【翻译词汇】 物权法 property law 四合院 courtyard 　　拆掉 knock down 　　代替 replace 　　假古董 fake antique 　　胡同 hutong 　　主题公园 theme park 　　踢出去 kick out 消亡 die away 翻译练习2 　赵州桥坐落在洨河上，距离赵县南部约2.5公里。这座桥是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。赵州桥是由中国著名的匠师李春设计的，是用石头建造的，长50.82米，宽10米，还有一个不可思议的弧形桥洞，高7.23米，跨度为37.35米。桥上的石头栏杆和柱子上雕刻着美丽的龙凤图案。这座桥是一座空腹式的圆弧形石拱桥，两边有两个小拱，这是中国最早的拱桥之一，在中国桥梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，让游客和工程师们都很感兴趣。 【参考译文】 　　Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason Li Chun it’s made of stone 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike. 【翻译词汇】　　赵州桥 Zhaozhou Bridge　　洨河 Jiao River　 建造 construct　　匠师 mason　　不可思议的 unusual　　弧形桥洞 arch　　跨度 span　　栏杆 railing　 柱子 column　　龙凤 dragon and phoenix 　空腹式的 open-spandrel　　占有 occupy 翻译练习3 　　泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名