英语第5单元重点知识及例题.doc

Unit 5 Traveling abroad 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1.board/aboard/abroad/broad 2.get used to/be used to/used to 词形 变化 1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, 2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare v. 准备, 预备, 3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和 4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理 government n. 政府, 重点 单词 qualification n.资格；证明 preparation n.准备；预备 recommend vt.推荐；建议 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 govern vi.vt.统治；支配；管理 contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与...矛盾 abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 重点 词组 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 out of the question不可能的 重点句型 1. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. 2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 重点语法 被动语态（II）(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). board/aboard/abroad/broad 【解释】 board n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板; aboard adv. prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) abroad adv.往国外, 海外, broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地 【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空 1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a ______ in half. 2) She said good-bye to her friends and _______ a plane for New York. 3) She went _______ the plane. 4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel _______ 5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and _______. 6) The gymnastic coach has _______ shoulders. 7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash ________ daylight was sentenced to death at last. Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad 2). get used to/be used to/used to 【解释】 get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于……(侧重于动作) be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于……(侧重于状态) be used to do 被用做……(被动语