英语语法教学 ---现在完成时精品复习.ppt

现在完成时及其考点 一、现在完成时的结构： 三、现在完成时的各种句式： 　　4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋其他成分？ 四、正确运用have/has been to, have/has gone to,和have/has been in 三种结构。 　１. have/has been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，但现在已经回来了。 四、中考考点： 考点一：考查基本概念 例如： Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ____whats happened to him . 　　Ａ. knew 　　　　Ｂ. have known 　　Ｃ. must know 　Ｄ.will know 考点二：考查时间状语 例1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 例2. Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 例3. The famous writer ____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 　 　简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下 四类： 　　 ⑴ 现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚 刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前）， yet（仍然）等连用。 　 　 考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别 例1.—These farmers have been to the United States .　　—Really ? When ___ there ? Ａ. will they go 　Ｂ. did they go 　 Ｃ. do they go 　　Ｄ. have they gone  例2. —______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .  Ａ. Did ; do ; finished 　 B. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished 　  Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 　　 考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法 例1. His father ____the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 例2.—Do you know him well ?  — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 例3.—How long have you ____ here ?  —About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下： 考点五：考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别 例1. Miss Green isn‘t in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 例2. My parents ______ Shandong fo