英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit2.ppt

* * Revision Learning/?LE:nIN/ improve/IM?PRU:v/ spoken english/?spEUKEn ?INGLIS/ driven/?drIvn/ sample/?sQmpl/ stress stressed syllables word stress stress in a sentence receive notebook Did you need a map? Unit2 Stops 44 phonemes 24 consonants 20 vowels 6 stops (plosives) fricatives affricates(11) Nasals, approximants lateral (7) stops voiced voiceless /b/ /d/ /g/ /p/ /t/ /k/ aspirated, strong unaspirated, weak two lips tongue tip/teeth ridge tongue back/soft palate Organs of Speech 1. upper lip/lower lip 2. teeth 3. teeth-ridge 4. hard palate 5. soft palate 6. uvula 7. back of the tongue 8. middle of the tongue 9. tip of the tongue 10.nasal cavity Drills on /p/ and /b/ /p/ peak rapid cap pail simple rope path gapping gap /b/ beak rabbit cab bail symbol robe bath gabbing gab aspirated, shorten the front vowel gentle,short, lengthen the front vowel Drills on /t/ and /d/ /t/ tale title spite tear heating debt tick written coat /d/ dale tidal spied dear heeding dead Dick ridden code aspirated, shorten the front vowel gentle,short, lengthen the front vowel Drills on /k/ and /g/ /k/ cap backing leak curl clocking tack clean bicker duck /g/ gap bagging league girl clogging tag glean bigger dug Pronounce –ed correctly planned judged clibmed played rowed s