著名作家查尔斯
查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens,1812-1870) *C.D is one of the greatest Victorian writers 英国维多利亚小说最重要的代表 *“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig ? “一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同趣味的天才”(斯蒂芬-茨威格语)。 Features of Dickens’ Novels狄更斯文学创作的特色 Sharp social criticism. 尖锐的社会批评 Gentle humanitarian. 温和的人道主义 vivid outward portrayal 生动的人物塑造 Humorous and Pungent irony幽默辛辣的讽刺 The examples of his humorous and pungent irony His skin is not healthy, the lack of a natural pigment, if he was cut, perhaps even the flow of blood is white. 他的皮肤是不健康的,缺少了自然的色素,如果他被刀割了以后,可能连流出来的血也是白的。(《艰难时世》) He doesn‘t have much hair, you probably thought it was because he talked too much and makes hair turn away, leaving it a bit disorganized and pricked up, also because of his strong wind wafted, put them into the same. 他没有多少头发,你可能以为是由于他谈话谈得太多而把头发谈掉了,剩下来的那一点儿杂乱无章地竖了起来,也是由于他那大风似的吹劲儿,把它们吹成那个样子的。 (《艰难时世》) Early period (1836- 45):狄更斯的早期创作特点 Gentle social criticism 温和的社会讽刺 Fantastic optimism 充满幻想的乐观精神 Novela picaresca “流浪汉小说”的结构模式 Exaggeration 夸张的艺术手法 His representative works of that time ?The Pickwick Papers 《匹克威克外传》(1837) Oliver Twist 《奥利佛·退斯特》(又名《雾都孤儿》)(1838) The Old Curiosity Shop 《老古玩店》(1839) Nicholas Nickleby 《尼古拉斯·尼科尔贝》(1841) The middle period (1846- 57):狄更斯的中期创作 He criticise bourgeois and their morality 对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判 Gentle Moralism 温和的道德主义 The plot and structure are more complete unified 情节结构更为完整统一 Humor and satire 幽默讽刺风格 His representative works of that time American Notes 《美国札记》(1842) ?Martin Chuzzlewit 《马丁·瞿述伟》(1843) Dombey and Son 《董贝父子》(1848) David Copperfield 《大卫·科波菲尔》(1
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