八年级定语从句专项讲解谭海迪.ppt

;主要要点; 定语从句的定义;定语从句的作用和结构;■ 关系代词who, whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她结了婚。 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。  ;■ 关系代词whose的用法 关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如： She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户被打破了的房子。 Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job. 格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。 ;关系代词which的用法;关系代词that用法; 1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时 　　 (1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said? 　　 (2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world. 　　 (3) All that can be done has been done. 　　 (4) There is little (that) I can do for you. 　　 注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。 　　注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who 　　 (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 　　 ;2、当先行词被序数词修饰 　　 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 　　 This is the best film that I have seen. 　　 4、当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last ,any,little等修饰时 　　 (1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy, 　　 (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 　　 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who 　　 (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？ 　　; 5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 　　 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? 　　 (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 　　 6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 　　 Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 　　 7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语 　　 The village