论傲慢与偏见中女性的婚姻观.doc

论《傲慢与偏见》中女性的婚姻观 An Analysis of Women’s Marriage in Pride and Prejudice A Dissertation Submitted to Department of Foreign Language Jiangsu Institute of Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By XXXXXX Supervisor： XXXX May 5, XXXX  Acknowledgments I want to express my appreciation to many who supported my efforts in writing this dissertation during the past few months. I am greatly indebted to Prof. Zhou who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. She devotes a considerable portion of her time to reading my manuscripts and making suggestions for further revisions so that my thesis can be kept in the right direction. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Hearty thanks should also be given to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. Special thanks should be extended to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. 摘要 简.奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中写了四对人的感情经历：令人羡慕和向往的伊丽莎白和达西的爱情; 科林斯和夏绿蒂现实的婚姻；经历波折最终还是有情人终成眷属的彬格莱和吉英；生活不美满的魏克翰和莉迪亚。作者考虑到经济是维系婚姻和爱情的纽带，但是又不能完全依赖于金钱。本论文就是以《傲慢与偏见》这本小说为基础，从婚姻的角度来分析那个时代女性的社会低位。从书中描写的几对情侣和夫妻来看，资产阶级的婚姻就是建立在金钱的交易和与之产生的利益。在那个时代，婚姻对于女性来说与感情几乎没有关系，只是为了解决经济难题和在迫不得已的经济独立下得以“生还”。 关键词：爱情；婚姻观；女性的社会地位； Abstract In Pride and Prejudice Austen wrote four marriage types: ideal Elizabeth and Darcy, realizable Charlotte and Collins, felicitous Jane and Bindley, unhappy Lydia and Wickham. It is pointed out emphatically that economic consideration is the bonds of wedlock and love. The thesis makes an interpretation of women’s social status from perspectives of marriage in the period when Pride and Prejudice is set. In the novel, it is emphasized marri