译林牛津英语M1unit2 介词+关系代词.ppt

Unit2 Grammar The attributive clause (2) I agree with the idea ______________  you approve of Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher，_________________ is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher，_________________ is a famous doctor. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _______ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个） The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which * Prep.+which；Prep.+whom 基本概念 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系词 关系代词和关系副词是定语从句的引导词。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why。 关系词作用：1. 连接作用，引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中充当成分 功能 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who whom which whose that 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 主、宾 宾 主、宾 定 主、宾、表 1. She is the pop star ____________ I want you to see very much. 2. Is this the museum ____________ you visited yesterday? 3. The fish ____________ we bought were not fresh. 4. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now? 5. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with. (who/whom/that) (which/that) (which/that) (which/that) (who/whom/that) (that/which) 做of 的宾语 I agree with the idea（主句）_____ You approve of which I agree with the idea ___________  you approve of of which 这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep+关系代词 请还原which 在从句中的位置 介词+关系代词 在定语从句中，如果关系代词在