试讲现在完成时.ppt

self-introduction; Lesson Four An exciting trip ;1.exciting /iksaiti?/adj. 令人兴奋的 excite v.使兴奋→adj. exciting ＆excited ↓ ↓ sth sb exciting 令人兴奋的；使人激动的指人、事、物本身让 人兴奋、激动 excited?兴奋的指人、物对......感到兴奋，是（主动地感到）兴奋的 eg: This movie is so exciting. sth Shes so excited about the upcoming holiday. sb ;{;New words and expressions :;3.abroad /?br?:d/ adv. 在国外 (a=at+broad宽广→在宽广的地方→在海外) go abroad 出国 live abroad 旅居国外 travel abroad 在国外旅行 spread abroad 传开 at home and abroad 国内外 from abroad 从国外 同义词：overseas　 out of the country 反义词：in ones native land at home　;Step 1 Read after me. Pay attention to the words in red .; I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia.He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. ;present(now);现在完成时;二.用法: 1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作,并对现在 造成的影响或结果。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) ;2)表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）动作或状态。（句中谓语动词要用延续性动词） She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock? ;考点一：考查基本概念;Sam got sick two days ago . ;考点二：考查与一般过去时的区别;考点三：考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别;现在完成时三看三用;注意： 这??用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。 How many words have you learned by heart? How did you learn them by heart? 三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在