语法专题语法提分 形容词和副词.ppt

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。 特别说明：本考点主要讲解形容词、副词的比较等级，有关形容词和副词的词性转换将在“考点6词类转换”中具体讲解，本考点不再赘述。 1．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 解析：　句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。根据空后的than，说明设空处应该填提示词的比较级形式。 2．(2014·辽宁卷)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 解析： 　此处与下句中的the＋比较级构成结构“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”，意为“越……，越……”。 3．(2014·广东卷)We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 解析：　句意：我们六个月前预定了，但是前台的人说有个错误。由语境可知此处应填earlier。 括号中所给词是形容词或副词，根据语法结构判断词性不需变化时，考虑填该词的比较级或最高级。 1．有提示词than, much, far, a lot, any, a little用比较级。 2．有提示词the, the second, by far, of/in/among等用最高级。 1．(2015·陕西卷短文改错)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world. 2．To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. 3．I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 1．原级与比较级的错用。若句中有than或暗含比较意用比较级，表同等程度用原级。 2．比较级与最高级的错用。表两者比较用比较级，表三者或三者以上比较用最高级。 3．单音节形容词比较级前用多余的more。若形容词或副词后面加了－er，前面就不能用more。 1．形容词和副词的比较等级的用法： (1)同级比较：as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as；其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。 (2)比较级结构：形容词/副词的比较级＋than; more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than。常见的修饰比较级的词有rather, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。 The task proved to be rather more difficult than I had expected. (3)最高级结构：the＋形容词的最高级＋(名词＋)比较范围(in/of/among短语)；one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost, nearly以及序数词等。 It is well known that China has the largest population in the world. 2．比较级常见的特殊句型： (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 The climate in the world is now getting hotter and hotter. (2)“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am able to answer them. (3)“no＋比较级＋than”表示两者都否定，意为“两者一样都不……”；而“not＋比较级＋than”表示前者不如后者。比较： I am afraid that the passage is no easier than that one. 我担心这两篇文章都不容易。 This passage is not easier than that one. 这篇文章不如那篇文章容易。 (4)“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”表