语法填空--自创.ppt

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填 冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后根据句意，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填冠词,his, their等形容词性物主代词，或some, any, other(s), another等限定词。 I always wanted to explore ____　else was out there. Going on family holidays to many of the East Coast beach towns was always ____fun adventure into ______known. 2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help______ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 １.…who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. ２.The only reason a man would sell salt ___ a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___the sweat and struggle of a man … 　 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（and, but, or连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ____ died in 1926. He was very tired after doing work for a whole day, ______he felt very happy. …all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me______almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧 技巧6：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有谓语动词，或需要并列谓语时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 三、词类转换题的解题技巧 这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式 技巧9: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式 技巧10: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 技巧12: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。 1.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even _______(hard) and nearly made himself out. 2. …, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high) * 语法填空训练及考点突破 之 高考语法填空题两类“空”： 纯空格 （6-7个） 给词空 (3- 4个） 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副） 冠、代、介、连、从句的引导词 及一些副词 代词： 形容词性物主代词；人称代词；不定代词，指示代词；反身代词 给词空考点讲解： 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.