基于作物群体结构研究 程伟.doc

浙江大学学士学位论文 学号：xxxxxxxxx 基于作物群体结构的研究 Research Based on crop colony structure 学生姓名：程伟 指导老师：xxx 所在院系：农学院 所学专业：农学 研究方向： xxx 浙江大学 中国·杭州 xxxx年xx月摘 要 本文通过对作物群体结构的生态环境效应以及作物生产影响因素的分析，同时对作物群结构参数和生态环境效应与作物生产影响之间的关系进行了研究, 最后总结了合理的作物群体结构的构建标准和构建方法。 作物群体是作物单位土地面积上所有单株的总和。作物群体结构是作物群体中各个单株的长相、大小、分布及其动态变化等，它是农田小环境良好运行的生物学基础。通过对作物群体结构功能的分析，阐述功能的影响主要体现在对作物环境和群体本身两方面。作物群体主要可以分为内生境和外生境，前者主要与群体内的个体发生影响，影响个体的性状，也会影响群体总体本身，同时群体也影响内生境，两者相互联系，相互促进；后者主要与群体本身发生影响，同时影响作物群体系统环境，群体与群体之间也直接和间接的影响。 群体一直处于动态过程中，不同时期，对环境的反映以及对各层的结构和关系也不相同，本文讨论哪些因素的调节对群体各层之间的关系有促进作用，使之达到优良的群体生产结构。 关键词：群体结构 作物种群 生态环境 Abstract In this paper, the ecological environment of crop community structure effect and analyzing the influential factors of crop production, as well as the group of structure parameters and the relationship between the ecological environment effect, crop production was studied, and finally summarizes the reasonable structure of crop community construction standard and construction method. Crops group is the sum of all individual unit land area.Crops group structure is the group of each individuals looks, size, distribution and dynamic change, etc., it is a small farmland environment good biological basis.Through the analysis of plant population structure function, the paper expounds function mainly reflects in the crop environment and the influence of the group itself.Crop community mainly can be divided into habitat within and outside the habitat, the former mainly individuals and groups influence, influence of the individual character, also can affect the group overall itself, groups also affect the habitats, both contact each other, promote each other.Which and the group itself, at the same time affect crop population system environment, between groups and groups, is direct and indirect effect. Group has been in a dynamic process, the different period, reflecting to the environment and the structure of each layer and the relationship is not the sam