选修7 第一单元 语言要点.ppt

2. What have they done to try to overcome these difficulties? 他们做了哪些努力来克服这些困难？ try to do sth.与try doing sth. try doing sth. 试着做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 3. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。 1) proud be proud of sth. be proud to do be proud that Your achievements are something to be proud of. I feel very proud to be a singer. He is proud that he is an excellent teacher. 2) to have done 是不定式的完成形式， 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓 语动词之前。 She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 He doesn’t seem to have told a lie. 他不像是说过谎的样子。 She seems to have been a nurse. 她好像当过护士。 4. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。 in other words in word in words in a/one word break one’s word 5. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. adapt...from...从......选取/改编 The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”或款式、颜色等合适。 match: 与…相匹配 Exercise 1). You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes. 2). The shoes ___ me well. 3). A red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. 4). No dish ______ all tastes. 5). You should ______ yourself to the new environment. 6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是:一次活一天。 at times at one time in no time 7. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示过去经常的或持续的行为,现在已经不再发生。常用助动词did帮助构成否定句和疑问句。也可用usedn’t构成否定 You used to smoke, usedn’t you?/didn’t you? used to与would used to指过去的状况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复, 与现在无关。 He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used