社会心理学某篇论文剖析.pdf

Journal of Individual N.DifferencesAkrami© 2011et2011; Vol.al.: ExplainingHogrefe32(3):153–160PublishingSexism Original Article Personality and Social Psychology Factors Explaining Sexism 1 2, 3 Nazar Akrami , Bo Ekehammar and Fan Yang-Wallentin 1Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden 2 Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden 3Department of Statistics, Uppsala University, Sweden Abstract. Previous research has almost exclusively examined sexism (negative attitudes toward women) from either a personality or a social-psychology perspective. In two studies (N = 379 and 182, respectively), we combine these perspectives and examine whether sexism is best explained by personality (Big-Five factors, social dominance orientation, and right-wing authoritarianism) or by social- psychological (group membership and group identification) variables – or by a combination of both approaches. Causal modeling and multiple regression analyses showed that, with the present set of variables, sexism was best explained by considering the combined influence of both personality- and social-psychology const