牛津英语Book 4_U1_词汇语法等.doc

U1 重点词汇讲解 1. advertise ⑴ v. 为……做广告，登广告宣传 e.g. The perfume has been advertised in all the major women’s magazines. 这种香水在所有主要的女性杂志上都做了广告。 ⑵ vi. 登广告招聘 e.g. We need to advertise for a new chef. 我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。 advertisement n. 广告，宣传 e.g. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper? 你若打算想卖掉旧沙发，为 什么不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？ advertising ⑴ adj. 登广告，广告宣传 a national advertising campaign ⑵ n. 广告业 e.g. He has been working in advertising for 20 years. 他从事广告业已经二十年了。 2. persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuade v. 劝说 persuasion n. 说服 e.g. They used many persuasive arguments. 他们用了许多有说服力的论据。 【搭配】【】I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。 I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。 They persuaded her to go with them. 他们说服了她和他们一起去。 We persuaded him into taking the job. 我们说服她接受这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服我父亲戒了烟。 She persuaded me that the death did not at all. 她使我相信死并不能结束一切。 I’m almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 3. cheat ⑴ vi. 作弊，作假 e.g. Kids have always found ways of cheating in school exams. 孩子们总能找到考试作弊的方法。 ⑵ vt 欺骗，哄骗 e.g. He was accused of cheating investors out of their life savings. 他被指控骗取了投资者一生的储蓄。 ⑶ vi. 不忠 e.g. He swore to me that he had never cheated. 他向我发誓从来没有对我不忠。 ⑷ n. 骗子，作弊者 e.g. We should have strict penalties for tax cheats. 我们对骗税者应该有严厉的惩罚。 ⑸ n. 作弊行为 4. breath n. ⑴ 气息 e.g. His breath smelt strongly of alcohol. 他呼出的气中有很浓的酒味。 ⑵ 呼吸 e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm down. 她长吸一口气，让自己平静下来。 【】’s breath 屏住呼吸 e.g. I held my breath and dived into the river. 我屏住呼吸，潜入了这条河里。 be out of breath 上气不接下气 e.g. She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬楼爬得上气不接下气。 breathe ⑴ v. 呼吸 e.g. He held her so tightly that she could hardly breathe. 他紧紧地抱住她，使她几乎喘不过气来。 ⑵ vi. 吸入 e.g. I don’t want to breathe in other people’s smoke. 我不想吸入二手烟。 5. fool ⑴ n. 蠢人，傻子 e.g. How could you be such a stupid fool! 你怎么会