1.2氨、铵盐(国外英语资料).doc

1.2氨、铵盐 Second ammonium salt Learning guidance 1. understand the properties of ammonia on the basis of a full understanding of the molecular structure of ammonia, that is, to guide the study of elements and their compounds with the theory. 2., based on the experiment, we should deepen the understanding of the properties of ammonia and ammonium salts, and grasp the laboratory method of ammonia gas and the test method of ammonium ion. 3., depending on the object of the study, the polarity of the key and the polarity of molecule are distinguished. Key points of knowledge 1. the physical properties of ammonia gas Ammonia gas is a colorless, pungent odor, lighter than air, easy to liquefy and easy to dissolve in water. Molecular structure of 2. ammonia img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \1.bmp 3. chemical properties of ammonia img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \2.bmp Ammonia is easy to dissolve in water and can be used for fountain experiments, so it should be avoided when absorbing ammonia gas; img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \3.bmp The density of ammonia water is smaller than that of water, and the greater the concentration is, the smaller the density is; img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \4.bmp The ammonia is the only way to make the red litmus blue gas, the common properties of test of ammonia; img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \5.bmp img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \6.bmp img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \7.bmp img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, ammonium salt, \8.bmp 4. ammonia production img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, chemistry, \1.2, ammonium, am