2008年高考文科综合试题(四川卷)(国外英语资料).doc

2008年高考理科综合试题(四川卷) Teach you: how to choose steel rope? Update Date: 2011-10-19 11:05:35 Click: 192 Teach you: how to choose the wire rope because of high strength, light weight, good flexibility, impact resistance, safety and reliability (destruction of precursor, always start from the broken wire rope suddenly appears rarely whole fracture) is widely used in crane, the working mechanism. The damage of wire rope will lead to serious consequences, so the wire rope is not only one of the important parts of hoisting machinery, but also the key to ensure the safety of hoisting operation. The structure of a wire rope is twisted by multilayer steel wire, and then twisted by a certain number of layers or multilayer strands into a spiral shape. The wire is made of carbon steel or alloy steel by cold drawing or cold rolled into a circular (or irregular) wire, with very high strength (tensile strength is 1400 ~ 2 000MPa), toughness (resistance according to the number of bends is divided into grade, grade I, grade II), and according to different use conditions of steel wire surface anti-corrosion treatment (general occasions available under the condition of corrosion in plain steel wire, galvanized steel wire can be used, a, B and C three). Rope core using organic fiber (such as hemp and cotton), synthetic fiber, asbestos core (high temperature) or soft metal materials such as steel wire rope, used to increase the flexibility and toughness of oil lubricated wire, reduce friction. Type of wire rope; a steel wire rope for hoist; double stranded multi strand steel wire rope. (1) according to the characteristics of twist is divided into the following (Figure 1) Figure 1 the type of wire rope 1) point contact wire rope (also called plain wire rope 1a). By means of equal diameter steel wire twisting, because each layer of steel wire has different twist distances, contact between each layer of steel wire and steel wire is formed. The contact stress of steel wire under load is very