2012江西工业职业技术学院自动控制原理与运用考试(国外英语资料).doc

2012江西工业职业技术学院自动控制原理与运用考试 A. Fill in the blanks 30 1. the word control refers to the external effect of changing the state or behavior of a thing, that is, to obtain (output) by changing (input) 2. feedback is the causal reversal of the control - controlled relationship, that is, the amount of feedback that affects (control) the quantity. The 3. negative feedback characteristic is that when the output is higher than the expected value, the (output) feedback can reduce the net input; when the output is less than the expected value, the amount of input can be increased (to increase) the net input. 4., the control system from the beginning of the implementation of the (input), usually through amplification, conversion, and (feedback input) (debug) and other links, the role of the final (controlled quantity) to produce the output. 5. the feedback portion of a control system begins with the detection of (output) quantities, changes, or adds (minus), to (feedback) signals. The Laplace transform image function of the unit step function L (T) is the (1/s), and the Laplace Inverse transform of the function l/ (s+a) is (e^-at). The 7. transfer function is defined as the ratio of (output) Laplace transform to (input) Laplace transform. To convert (G (s)) to (G (J, omega)) is the so-called frequency characteristic. 8. frequency characteristic (Nyquist) curve, the number of times that surround (-1, J0) points, can be used to determine the number of closed loop eigenvalue equations, the number of roots in (complex) plane, and the stability of the system from the surface. The distance between the points (-1, Jo) of the curve can determine the stability of the system (closed-loop). 9. let the Bode diagram number curve (J W) 20lg|G | intersection frequency and 0 dB line for Omega C, if the frequency of the corresponding phase (W C) has reached -180 degrees, the system (unstable). The difference between (omega C) and -180 DEG C is called the (phase angle) margin. 10., by changing th