java中synchronize关键字的理解(国外英语资料).doc

java中synchronize关键字的理解 The understanding of synchronize keyword in Java application in multi thread environment Synchronized keyword, which includes two uses: the synchronized method and the synchronized block. 1. synchronized method: declare the synchronized method by adding the synchronized keyword in the method declaration. Such as: Public, synchronized, void, accessVal (int, newVal); Synchronized control method of variable access class members: each class instance corresponds to a lock, the lock side of each synchronized method must be called the method of class instances can be executed, otherwise the thread blocking method, once implemented, will monopolize the lock until the return from this method to release, then the blocked thread to acquire the lock, re entering the executable state. This mechanism ensures the same time for each instance of a class, all of its declared as a member function in synchronized at most one in the execution state (because at most one instance of this class can obtain the corresponding lock), so as to avoid accessing conflict class member variables (as long as all possible access method all member variables are declared as synchronized). In Java, not just class instances, each class also corresponds to a lock, so that we can declare the classs static member function as synchronized to control access to the static member variables of the class. The shortcoming of the synchronized method: if a big method statement for the synchronized will greatly affect the efficiency, typically, if the thread class (run) declared synchronized, due to the thread of the whole life period it has been in operation, so it will lead to the call to the synchronized method will never be any success. Of course we can access class member variable code into specialized methods, it is declared synchronized, and in the main method to solve this problem, but Java provides a better solution for us, that is synchronized. 2. synchronized block: declare the synchr