三订交换电(国外英语资料).doc

三相交流电 Careful observation shows that there are 4 wires on the telegraph poles beside the road, and only two households enter the households. This is because the wire rod is a three-phase AC power line, and the single phase AC power line is used in the household. Since the worlds first three phase system in the late nineteenth Century, it has taken up almost all of the power system. At present, most of the power supply modes used in the world power system belong to three-phase system. There are a lot of advantages than the three-phase alternating current single-phase AC in power, three-phase motor has the advantages of simple structure, low price than single-phase motor, good performance; in the transmission, using the three-phase system, under the same conditions than the single-phase transmission saving copper wire. In fact, single-phase power supply is a phase of three-phase power supply, so three-phase AC has been widely used. To make a coil turn in a magnetic field, the circuit produces only an alternating electromotive force, and then the alternating current is called single-phase alternating current. If there are three mutually angled coils rotating in a magnetic field, three alternating electromotive forces occur in the circuit, and the alternating current is called a three-phase alternating current. In the AC motor, three identical coils are fixed on the iron core, AX, BY and CZ. The starting ends are A, B and C, and the ends are X, Y and Z. The planes of the three coils cross each other at 120 degrees. Rotate the iron core at a uniform speed, and the three coils rotate at a uniform speed in the magnetic field. The three coils are the same. The three electromotive forces they send are the same in value and frequency. The three electromotive forces have the same values and frequencies, but their phases are not the same. Since the three coil planes interact with each other at 120 degrees, the phase difference between the three electromotive forces is 120 degr