中国能源结构(国外英语资料).docVIP

中国能源结构 The status quo and development trend of the energy structure Chinese 2010-12-22 08:55:37| classification: technical papers | Tags: | font in Small subscription Abstract: Chinas current energy consumption structure is still dominated by coal, dependence on imported oil is too high, energy security and environmental issues are increasingly grim. In this paper, through the comparison of the situation of all kinds of renewable energy, that the development of biomass resource capacity in China has great potential, such as jatropha, oil and other terrestrial bio diesel plant preparation in the near future will have greater development, especially in the aquatic plants mainly microalgae biodiesel, will likely become the most competitive alternative energy in Chinas future energy structure occupies an important proportion. Key words: energy security; greenhouse gases; renewable energy sources; microalgae; biodiesel Abstract: Because of depleting supplies of petroleum fuels and the contribution of these fuels to the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the environment, all kinds of renewable energy are paid more and more attentions around the world. Biomass is the sole renewable carbon resource that can be transferred into gas, liquid and solid fuels as well as other chemicals.Biodiesel derived from microalgae as a potential and carbon neutral alternative to fossil fuels is competitive and promising. Keywords: energy security; green-house gas; biomass energy; microalgae; biodiesel 1. status of Chinas energy structure With the rapid development of economy, Chinas total energy consumption has been in the forefront of the world for many years. Statistical data show that in 2001~2006 years, Chinas annual disposable energy consumption proportion is above 90% (see Table 1), while the utilization of new energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy is still very low. The characteristics of Chinas energy consumption are as follows: (1) the proportion of coal p