临床常用十大合剂(国外英语资料).docVIP

临床常用十大合剂 L. polarization liquid (GIK) - [1] consist of 10%GS, 500ml, insulin (RI), 8 ~ 12U, 10%kcl, 10ml. - (2) effect: RI can promote sugar to enter cell, provide energy, and bring potassium into cell, restore cell membrane potential, and prevent arrhythmia. - (3) use: in addition to diabetes need to increase the amount of RI to modify, almost all diseases are available. It is used for acute myocardial infarction. All kinds of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: myocarditis, coronary heart disease, multiple cerebral infarction and so on. Arrhythmia. - (4) add and subtract: 25% plus Magnesium Sulfate 10ml, which is called modified polarization liquid. It has better curative effect on high blood Zhuang and arrhythmia. If remove 10%kcl said K mixture treatment of hyperkalemia. - 2. energy mixture - (1) consist of: 10%GS500ml, ATP40mg, coenzyme A100u, cytochrome C30u (need skin test, instead of inosine 0.4). - (2) effect: nutrition cells, provide energy. - (3) uses: all sorts of fatigue, chronic pathological changes, acute poisoning (organic phosphorus), alcohol, food poisoning. - (4) add and subtract: when the brain pathological changes, may add two phosphorus, choline 0.25 to 0.5g, the heart pathological changes may add Potassium Aspartate, the salt 10ml, the liver disease plus V-B6200mg, has the good effect to the disgusting vomit. - 3. anti inflammatory mixture (1): 5%GNS500ml, 8 million units of penicillin and aminophylline 0.25 ~ 0.5g, 5 ~ 10mg, dexamethasone 0.375g coramine. - (2): penicillin antibacterial anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, aminophylline can strong heart diuresis, Nikethamide can excite the respiration center, hormones protect the cell membrane, the non specific inflammatory exudate reduced. - (3) use: pulmonary encephalopathy, respiratory failure. - 4. diuretic mixture (1) composition: 10%GS500ml, CNB (sodium benzoate, caffeine), 0.25 ~ 0.5g, aminophylline 0.25 ~ 0. 5g, VitC 3G, 2% procaine (skin test) 20mg. - (2) efficacy: aminophylli