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初级放射医学技士考试试题(国外英语资料)
初级放射医学技士考试试题
Radiology exam answers a junior technician
Source: Medical Education Network: 51: 2009-9-3
I. diagnostic radiology
1. the most common site of pleural adhesions is (B)
A. apical pleura
B. costal diaphragm angle
C. heart diaphragm angle
D. mediastinal pleura
No more than E.
2. a large number of pneumothorax can be seen by chest X-ray (E)
A. suffered from decreased lateral diaphragm
B. rib gap widening
C. mediastinal lateral movement
D. lung complete compression
E. or more
3. the exudate produced by pleurisy can be (D)
A. bloody
B. purulent
C. chylous
D. or more
No more than E.
4., the common cause of pneumothorax is pleural effusion (B)
A. infection
B. trauma
C. bleeding
D. pleural adhesions
E. pulmonary metastasis
Open 5. multilocular pneumothorax (D)
A. bleeding
B. trauma
C. infection
D. pleural adhesions
E. pulmonary metastasis
6., the average cardiothoracic ratio of normal adults is generally no more than (B)
A.0.45
B.0.5
C.0.55
D.0.60
E.0.40
7. the main manifestation of pulmonary heart disease is (B)
A. left atrium, right ventricular enlargement
B. right ventricular hypertrophy
C. enlarged right atrium
D. left atrium increased in right atrium
E. left ventricular enlargement
8. common tissue types of primary bronchogenic carcinoma (A)
A. squamous carcinoma
B. adenocarcinoma
C. undifferentiated carcinoma
D. mixed carcinoma
No more than E.
9. lobar pneumonia is more common (A)
A. young adults
B. elderly
C. infants and young children
D. teenagers
E. or more
10., the upper lung cancer prone to Horner syndrome is (A)
A. superior sulcus carcinoma
B. mediastinal lung cancer
C. lung segmental lung cancer
D. scar carcinoma
E. alveolar carcinoma
The chest X-ray of 11. central lung cancer is not easy to occur, the sign is (B)
A. atelectasis
B. emphysema
C. mucoid impaction syndrome
D. obstructive pneumonia
E. hilar and mediastinal mass
The earliest sign of 12. central lung cancer is (B)
A. mucoid impaction syndrome
B. localized emphysema
C. segment or atelectasi
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