医学科研的伦理与道德(国外英语资料).doc

医学科研的伦理与道德 Ethics and morality in medical research Ordinary people -- medical workers -- medical research workers Ethics and morality in medical research Medical research ethics is the code of conduct and norms that should be followed between researchers and subjects, and between researchers and society in medical research activities. It is an important pillar to ensure that medical research is beneficial to human health. Medical research is not a voluntary behavior of researchers. Only researchers with scientific research, ethics and social responsibility can become true scientists. case The last century at the beginning of 50s, Germany has developed a good sedative effect of the barbiturates plug Liduomi, has special effects on early pregnancy reaction, it is commonly known as thalidomide. After 1954, many countries, such as West Germany, Britain and Japan, found that many newborn babies were short limbs like seal limbs. It was only a few years before they realized that this was the bane of pregnant women who took thalidomide in early pregnancy case During the Second World War, German and Japanese fascists used the human body to carry out experiments.years, the International Military Tribunal for the fascist Germany major war criminals, there is 23 Medical experts. Their main crime is to use medical research for fascist aggression and expansion. The experiments they performed were very cruel, such as placing the Jews in the air pumping device to observe the hypoxic response and dissect after death. Sterilization of civilians with concealed radiation equipment. Do experiments with prisoners of war. Organ transplantation and sex conversion experiments with twins. The Japanese fascist 731 units of bacteria with 3000 people made the following experiments: the people hung upside down, read a few hours before death; put people into the telecentric separator rapidly rotating, until death; the monkey blood, horse blood exchange and blood; put a large amount of g