国际贸易运输(国外英语资料).doc

国际贸易运输 1. Nature of transportation. It is the delivery and transportation of people and things. 2. Characteristics of the transport industry. (1) the production of the transportation industry is the continuation of the production process in circulation; (2) in the course of transportation, no new tangible products will be produced, but the displacement will be changed only; (3) the product could not be stored in warehouse, can not be accumulated; (4) the cost of transport, no raw material costs, wages and fixed assets depreciation costs accounted for a large proportion; (5) the transport industry products are also production and consumption. 3, the basic features of international trade transportation. First, international trade and transportation is a highly policy oriented work; two, the long line and links; three, involving a wide range, the situation is complex; four, timeliness; five, greater risk. 4, the characteristics of marine cargo transport: large volume of transport, low freight, suitable for the transport of various goods, slow, high-risk 5, the nature of merchant ships. (1) the ship is a whole; (two) the ship is valuable property; (three) the personification of the ship; (four) the ship has jurisdiction. 6, merchant type (a) according to the division of navigable waters: ocean ship / boat / ship / Ocean coastal inland ship (two) divided by the host: steam ship / boat / ship / turbine engine nuclear powered ship (three) according to the mode of operation: regular / tramp (four) according to the object of transport: dry cargo ship, liquid ship, special ship, group ship, multi-purpose ship 7. Classification of marine cargo transportation routes. (a) according to the scope of navigation: oceanroute / routes / coastal routes (two) according to the number of port size and freight division: the trunk / Branch (three) divided by the operation of the ship: regular route / regular route 14, the nature and function of bill of lading I. bill of lading is the receip