土钉墙概念(国外英语资料).doc

土钉墙概念 Generally, the prestressing force is applied to bear the tension produced by the earth pressure, water pressure, or wind load to maintain the stability of the structure. Generally, the anchor head section and the anchor section are three parts Designed for round, end expansion, head type or continuous ball type of 3 categories. 2 soil nails: slender bars used to reinforce or anchor in-situ soil at the same time. Usually, the soil is drilled and the deformed reinforcing bar is made of ribbed steel bar and is grouted with the full length of the hole. Soil nailing Depending on the cohesive force or friction between the soil and the soil, under the condition of deformation of the soil, the stress is passive and mainly bears the pulling force. Soil nailing can also be made of steel pipe, angle iron and so on, Direct entry method is introduced into the soil. Soil nailing walls are suitable for the following soil: plastic, hard plastic or hard cohesive soil, cemented or weak cement (including capillary water bonding) silty soil, Sand or breccia, fill, weathered rock, etc. Anchor rod: a component that passes tensile force to a stabilized rock layer. When a steel strand or a high-strength steel wire is used as a rod material, it can also be called a anchor rope. - Technical Specification for building slope engineering GB50330-2002 Soil anchor: anchor anchored in the soil. - Technical Specification for building slope engineering, GB50330-2002 The tie rod is composed of a steel bar or a steel strand embedded in a stable soil layer and a grouting body in the hole. -- Technical Specification for bracing of building foundation pit JGJ 120-99 Rock bolt: anchor bolt anchored in rock stratum. - Technical Specification for building slope engineering, GB50330-2002 System anchor: in order to ensure the overall stability of the slope, a group of anchor bolts is arranged on the slope according to a certain format. - Technical Specification for building slope engineering, GB50330-2