室内污染有害物的起源(国外英语资料).docVIP

室内污染有害物的来源 Indoor substances in the direct distribution of harmful factors, there are many indoor objects and supplies, which itself contains a variety of harmful factors, once exposed to the air, it will be distributed, causing harm. Mainly from the following aspects: Building material。 The raw material of some cement, brick, lime and other building materials itself contains radioactive radium. When the building is completed, the decay of radium, radon (222Rn) and its daughters will be released into the indoor air, into the human respiratory tract, is one of the causes of lung cancer. Radon content in outdoor air is about 10Bq/m3, and indoor pollution can be more than tens of times. The number of lung cancer deaths caused by radon and its daughters in the United States is 1~2. The use of urea formaldehyde foam insulation material (UFFI) housing, can release a large amount of formaldehyde, sometimes up to 10mg/m3. Obvious stimulation of formaldehyde, and laryngeal and tracheal stimulation; the formation of allergens in the body, causing allergic bronchial asthma and skin; can damage the liver, especially hepatitis history, later admitted to the UFFI house, easy to relapse of hepatitis. Long term inhalation of low concentration of formaldehyde can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, dyspnea, lung function decline, neurasthenia, immune function also affected. Animal experiments can induce nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Epidemiological evidence of human carcinogenesis has yet to be seen. Asbestos may be emitted from asbestos in some construction materials. Asbestos can cause lung cancer and pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma. Furniture, decorations and decorations. Are the most commonly used leather floors, floor tile, carpet, wallpaper, plastic insulation material, urea - formaldehyde resin adhesive and fiber board, made with the adhesive plywood made of furniture can release a variety of volatile organic compounds, mainly formaldehyde. Shenyang City, a new China senior