工程材料.(国外英语资料).docVIP

工程材料. I. properties of metallic materials Metal materials are widely used because of their performance and process performance. Service performance refers to the performance of metal materials under service conditions, including: physical, chemical and mechanical properties (inherent in the material itself). Process performance refers to the performance of metals in the manufacturing process. They include casting properties, pressure, processability, weldability, machinability and heat treatment properties. The resistance of metal materials under external force is called mechanical properties of metals, and the commonly used mechanical properties include strength, hardness, plasticity, toughness and fatigue strength. Strength Strength refers to the ability of materials to resist damage under static loads The strength indexes include tensile strength (sigma B) and yield strength (sigma S) Tensile strength refers to the maximum stress value that can be sustained by breaking money. It is called tensile strength and is expressed by sigma B Yield strength refers to the minimum stress value corresponding to the yield stage in tensile tests, expressed in sigma S The ratio of yield strength and tensile strength of metal materials is called the yield ratio, the yield ratio is small, the construction safety and reliability is high, but the effective use of material strength rate is low; on the other hand, that is close to the yield strength and the tensile strength of materials, while the utilization rate is high, but is prone to sudden fracture. Safety and reliability is low. Generally speaking, the strength ratio of shaft parts is 0.65--0.75. Plasticity The metal under the action of external force and the ability to produce permanent deformation without destroying called plastic. Commonly used indicators of elongation (delta) and section shrinkage (only). In general, the metal material elongation and section shrinkage increases, the ductility, can carry out various kinds of