工程经济学模拟试题(国外英语资料).doc

工程经济学模拟试题 Collected by oneself Mistakes are unavoidable For reference only In case of error Please correct me! Thank you Engineering economics simulation questions First, the noun explanation Noun interpretation Answer 1. marginal cost slightly 2. value engineering slightly 3. financial leasing slightly 4. basic construction procedures slightly 5. project financing slightly 6. depreciation of fixed assets Refers to the use of fixed assets in the process Part of the value that gradually wears away 7. cash flow Cash flow is the actual inflow and outflow at each point in the entire calculation period Cash flow abbreviation 8. sunk costs Sunk costs are past cost expenditures It has been spent before the evaluation of the project investment decision Costs that cannot be changed in current decisions 9. opportunity cost Opportunity cost refers to the use of a scarce resource with a variety of uses for a particular purpose Income from the best use of any of the other uses given up 10. nominal interest rate The annual interest rate is R Interest m times a year Call r the nominal interest rate 11. value engineering Value engineering is the core of functional analysis Organized activities that strive to achieve the necessary functions reliably at the lowest cost of life Two. Fill in the blanks Completion Answer 1., the characteristics of engineering economics are:,,, , slightly 2., the comparison and selection methods for different mutually exclusive schemes in the life cycle: ,, slightly 3., the three stages of feasibility study,, slightly 4., the construction of technical and economic characteristics of:,, ,,, Single piece, fluidity, comprehensive production process, affected by climatic conditions, uninterrupted production process and long production cycle 5., according to the types of economic relations between alternatives There are three types of relationships between a set of alternatives:,, Single item test, multiple scheme comparison and uncertainty analysis 6. factor