影视制式与宽高比(国外英语资料).docVIP

影视制式与宽高比 Television system and aspect ratio Color TV system colour television system: The processing of luminance signals and chrominance signals of three primary colors or signals made by color television. The different processing modes of three primary colors in color TV system constitute different color TV formats. Broadcast color television system requirements compatible with black and white television. Therefore, according to the sum of a certain proportion of mixed color TV in three color light color mixed into various colors including white, the principle, at the same time in order to be compatible with compression and transmission band, the red (R), green (G), blue (B) three primary signal consisting of a brightness signal (Y ) and blue and red two color difference signals (B-Y), (R-Y), the luminance signal can be used to send the color image, color difference signal and the luminance signal combination can restore the red, green and blue three color signals. As a result, compatible colour television transmits chrominance signals in the same video frequency range in addition to luminance signals and audio signals that are identical to black and white television. The chrominance signal is modulated by two color difference signals on the high frequency terminal of the video frequency band. In order to prevent the modulation overload of the color difference signal, the (B-Y) (, R-Y) is compressed and expressed in U and V. There are three major color television formats in the world. NTSC system is a color TV system adopted by the United States, Japan and other countries. Its characteristic is that the decoding circuit is simple and the cost is low. PAL system was developed in 1963 in order to reduce the phase sensitivity of NTSC system in the Federal Republic of Germany. It was formally broadcast in 1967, and China adopted the color television system. It is characterized by insensitivity to phase deviation and minor effects of color reproduction due to multipath