阅读理解细节题做题技巧.pptVIP

Learning objectives 1.Learn some skills of detail questions in reading comprehension. 2.Master the skills by doing some reading exercises. 1）Which of the following statements is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? Do more exercises Please finish reading the two passages on your paper in 17 minutes. Answers to the questions 1-4 ABCA 5-8ABDC Summary What reading skills have you learned in this period? * * 解题技巧 阅读理解 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。 事实细节型 解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。 事实细节题 干扰项 范围过大、过小 。 干扰项 偷换概念。 干扰项 正误并存，某个分句是正确的。 解题方法 : 原文定位法。 查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细节上。 细心！ 在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式： 阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training ---事实细节型 Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A.? A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does. 解释 文章 Passage2 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows…… Farmer