阅读理解完形填空中考策略.ppt

 主要内容 一·介绍我校备考，增进沟通与学习 二·研读新课标，明确中考命题方向 三·专项分析试题，探究中考命题趋势 《新课程标准》对英语阅读技能的要求是什么？ ·略读·找读·预测下文·理解大意·分清文章中的事实和观点·猜测词义·推理判断· ·了解重点细节·理解文章结构·理解图表信息·理解指代关系·理解作者意图·评价阅读内容  　　 完形填空由10个小题组成，主要考查考生对词汇知识的掌握情况。试题的具体形式为在一篇150-200单词的短文中留出10个空白。要求考生从每小题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。 完型填空选项考点以实词为主，虚词为辅。 从上表中可以看出，近四年中考卷的完型填空考查点相对集中，其中以实词为主，虚词为辅，单词为主，短语为辅。 动词和名词是非常核心的考点，其次是形容词、副词、连词和介词，非谓语动词等。 记叙文是完形填空常选用的体裁，选材往往具有哲理性。完形填空题的首句、尾句一般不设空。设空点往往是故事发生发展的跳跃点、转折点，且选项词性一致，长短相当。因此，考试难点常出现在对文章的总结和整体理解上。 1. 通读短文握主旨。 做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，把握其主旨。切勿在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见词就选。这样影响对全文大意的了解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响准确率，又影响做题速度。 例如：2013年河南省英语中考试题完形填空的第一段： King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions. ( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice ( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?” ( ) 39. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted ( ) 40. A. order B. information C. danger D. situation ( ) 41. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.” “How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer. ( ) 42. A. before B. without C. Through D. In ( ) 43. A. smart