指针万用表估测电容简法(国外英语资料).doc

指针万用表估测电容简法 In the process of electronic maintenance, it is often necessary to judge the capacitance quality and estimate the capacity of the capacitor. According to the accumulation of teaching practice, the author summed up all kinds of capacitance estimation methods as follows: First, the detection of fixed capacitors (1) the small capacitance detection below 10pF; because the fixed capacitor 10pF capacity is too small, with a multimeter to measure, only qualitative check whether there is leakage, internal short-circuit or breakdown phenomenon, and can not estimate the size of the. When measuring, can use multimeter Rx10k block, two pin two probes are respectively arbitrary capacitance, resistance should be infinite. If the resistance is zero, the leakage of the capacitor or the internal breakdown will be explained. (2) 10pF~1 mu F capacitor detection Although 10PF~1 F fixed charge has the phenomenon of charging, but it is not obvious enough. In order to judge its quality more accurately, it is necessary to use the magnifying effect of the triode. Looking for two transistors with a beta value of more than 100 and a small penetration current (such as 3DG6), which form a composite tube. Multimeter with Rx1k block, the multimeter red and black pen respectively with the composite pipe emitter and collector. Because of the amplifying function of the compound triode, the charging and discharging current of the measured capacitor is added on the composite tube B-E to enlarge, so that the pointer of the multimeter is enlarged, so as to be convenient for observation. It should be noted that in the test operation, especially when measuring the smaller capacity of the capacitor, it is necessary to repeatedly change the capacitance pin contact point, so that the pointer of the multimeter can be clearly seen. (3) detection of fixed capacitance above 1 mu F Fixed capacity of more than 1 F because the discharge phenomenon is quite obvious, multimeter Rx10k gear test capacitor