接地接零系列知识(国外英语资料).doc

接地接零系列知识 Knowledge of grounding and zeroing What should be the equipment that should be grounded or earthed? Where there is no electricity in normal circumstances, and in the case of insulation damage or other special conditions, the metal parts of electrical and mechanical equipment that may be electrified should be grounded or connected to zero. Specific: A motor, transformer, electrical appliances, extremely operating mechanism; Two distribution plate, control panel and change the distribution of the metal frame and metal block; Three wires, power cables, metal protective tubes and metal covers, terminals of cables and intermediate metal sheath, and bus housings and protective nets; Four the two coil of the transformer and mutual inductor and the two coil of the local lighting transformer; Five metal bases and housings for lighting fixtures, fans and electric heating equipment; Six lightning rod, lightning arrester, protective gap, overhead ground wire and overhead line metal tower; Seven enclosures for hand-held power tools or mobile electric appliances that exceed the safety voltage but do not use isolated transformers. How to choose the protection of zero connection or protective earthing mode? Whether the electric equipment should adopt protective earthing or protective earthing mode mainly depends on whether the neutral point of the distribution system is grounded, the nature of the low-voltage network and the rated voltage level of the electrical equipment. In the low voltage distribution system with good grounding, a protective zero connection mode (repeated earthing) should be adopted. Most of the factories by enterprises for distribution transformers alone, it is this kind; except for the following circumstances, where the city public power grid (low voltage electricity supply network with a better user by matching) should be taken to protect the unified way; all the rural distribution network, because do not facilitate unified and strict management, in