数码摄像中级技巧-对焦技术(国外英语资料).docVIP

数码摄像中级技巧-对焦技术 Intermediate skills in Digital Photography - focusing techniques Author: unknown source: digital image release date: 2005-04-06, click: 1697 Automatic focusing mechanism for video camera In the process of dynamic image shooting, the distance between the camera and the object is constantly changing, so the image is often blurred beyond the depth of field. In order to keep the image clear, you must constantly change the focus of the lens so that the image is always clear. The process of regulating the focus position is called focusing or focusing. The front end of the camera lens is provided with a set of focusing lenses, including two lenses on the outer side and the inner side, and the focusing can be achieved by changing the position of the focusing lens. At present a lot of camera lens automatic focusing mode, can be roughly divided into two categories: one for the active focus, including infrared and ultrasonic method; another kind is passive focusing, are more representative of the Canon developed solid triangulation system (SST Solid, State Triangulation) and the newly popular TTL. Usually the home video camera is active focus, its principle is that when the camera target, a group of transmitter in the device in the camera lens below, emits infrared or ultrasonic, the object is reflected back, again by the camera infrared sensor or ultrasonic sensor receiving down, so as to determine the distance, according to the focus device for measuring distance driven poly real focus camera. It has the advantage of being unaffected by light conditions and can work in complete darkness. But it cant work through glass, and it doesnt work well for objects that absorb infrared or ultrasound, distant objects. The passive focus is used in professional cameras. The principle of SST is: from the object light respectively after fixed mirror and the movable mirror, and then reflected to the two lens and a triangular prism, were irradiated in the testing sensor, the tr