影响铁矿石层次的成分(国外英语资料).docVIP

影响铁矿石品位的因素 China Iron and Steel News Network iron ore grade is entirely by its use value to assess. There are several factors that evaluate the value of iron ore in industry and in commerce, as follows: (1) iron content (Iron, content): iron content in ore is of course higher, the better. The iron content is higher, the gangue containing impurities (Gangue) content is less, so the cost is wasted on useless impurities can be reduced in the process of transportation, in the process of refining waste gangue in the molten fuel costs can be reduced. Therefore, the iron content of iron ore has a great influence on its value. In general, an average of more than 50% of iron ore can be called a rich ore (Richore), and it has the value of direct transportation without having to be treated. If less than this value, it must be enriched near the mine (Concentration), and then transported to the steel plant as raw material. (2) chemical composition (Chemical composition): chemical composition of ore gangue, also has a great impact on its value, because the principle of separation of impurities and molten iron in blast furnace is the ore melting after using molten iron and molten liquid impurities in different proportions formed on the two liquid phases (Liquid phase to separate). So that in the molten state, do not want the gangue can be dissolved in molten iron containing the harmful substances, such as sulfur (Sulpnur) and phosphorus (Phosphorus) and cobalt (Cobalt) and vanadium (Vanadium) and chromium (Chronium) compounds. In addition to the above, other fuels, such as high moisture content and high carbonate content, can lead to an increase in fuel. For example, when the impurity oxide is increased, the consumption of the reducing agent is increased. These are the considerations that must be taken in the selection of minerals. (3) physical properties (Physical properties): in the blast furnace for reduction of iron oxide reduction agent is gaseous carbon monoxide (CO), and t