机械工程材料试题(国外英语资料).doc

机械工程材料试题 Fill in the blanks 1, the useful elements in carbon steel is __________, __________, harmful impurities in carbon steel is __________, __________. 2 and 20 carbon steel for ________; 45 carbon steel for _________; carbon content of steel T8 for __________. 3, according to the use of alloy steel can be divided into __________, __________, and __________ three. 4, according to the different carburizing, carburizing will be divided into two kinds of __________ and __________. 5, ordinary gray cast iron, graphite cast iron, nodular cast iron and vermicular cast iron forms were __________, __________, __________ and __________. 6 the defects in real metals are __________, __________, __________. 7, special engineering properties of steel are commonly used _________, _________, _________. 8, microstructure characteristics of sliding bearing materials are: _________ particle distribution in soft _________, or _________ particle distribution in hard _________, the former to the latter _________ carrying capacity. 9, the gear after carburizing and quenching treatment, both changed the surface of the gear, and changed. 10, steel grades QT500-7, QT said, 500 means unit is, 7 means. 11, ZL201 is an alloy, and H68 is an alloy. 12, chemical heat treatment is through, and three basic processes completed. 13. white cast iron than gray iron is hard white cast iron carbon in high hardness ___________ form and cast iron carbon with low hardness ___________ form because of the presence of. 14. _______________________ usually referred to as the bronze alloy. 15. the steel industry divided by use of __________ steel, steel, steel __________ __________. Two, individual choice questions 1. The influence of alloying elements on austenite grain growth is (). A. strongly prevents austenite grain growth, and B. strongly promotes austenite grain growth C. the above statement is not comprehensive 2, to make the diameter of 16mm bolts, requiring the whole section has good comprehensive m