机械设计之简答题汇总(国外英语资料).doc

机械设计之简答题汇总 Connecting rod mechanism 1., the offset slider crank mechanism and the swing guide rod mechanism have the characteristics of quick return Answer: there is a quick return characteristic, the extreme angle is not equal to zero 2.. What is the dead center position of the mechanism? In what circumstances does the dead center of an organization need to be overcome and under what circumstances should it be used? A: in a crank rocker mechanism, this position of the mechanism is called the dead center position when the connecting rod is collinear with the crank. When the movement is overcome, fixed clamping use? Cam 5. The usual laws of motion, impact characteristics and application of the cam mechanism follower (the motion law of the follower depends on the shape of the cam) Answer: the law of constant velocity motion, equal acceleration, slow motion, simple harmonic motion (cosine, acceleration, motion law); The law of constant speed motion has rigid impact, which is used in low speed light load; The law of equal acceleration and deceleration motion includes flexible impact, middle and low speed; The law of simple harmonic motion (cosine acceleration motion law) has flexible impact when there is a stop interval. It is used in middle or low speed situations, and has no flexible impact when it is not stopped. It is used in high-speed occasions. 4, under what circumstances, the cam mechanism of the driven rod to get the movement of the rest? Answer: there is no change to the diameter height Ratchet wheel gear 3. What are the basic requirements for gear materials? What are the commonly used gear materials? 1, the tooth surface uses enough hardness, in order to resist tooth surface wear, pitting, bonding and plastic deformation, etc. 2, the tooth core applies enough strength and good toughness to resist tooth root break and impact load 3, the application of good processing properties and heat treatment properties, so that it is easy to process, and easy to improve i