水运施工技巧温习摘要(国外英语资料).doc

水运施工技术复习摘要 Chapter 1 Introduction (no) The second chapter is diversion and drainage of foundation pit The main task of construction diversion design: the selected diversion standard, divided diversion time, determine the design flow diversion and diversion diversion scheme selection; building types; determine the layout and structure of diversion structures and dimensions; plan diversion buildings construction, demolition, construction method and truncated stream flow, blocking Flood flood and pit drainage etc.. The basic method of construction diversion: subsection cofferdam method (or narrow riverbed dam, dam bottom gap, etc.), the whole cofferdam method (diversion tunnel, channel diversion, diversion culvert) Concept: the construction of construction diversion Waterway Engineering in the river, in order to make the hydraulic structures for construction on dry land, need to use the cofferdam foundation pit, and the discharge channel to the downstream river to a predetermined vent, this is the construction diversion The role: creating dry construction conditions for permanent buildings; and permanent buildings have been completed the common water retaining, in advance in the construction period of power generation; combined with the permanent building, become a permanent part of the building. Classification: materials (rock cofferdam, steel sheet pile, concrete, masonry, bamboo, grass, soil cribwork); relative position and flow direction (horizontal and vertical); and the relative position of the dam axis (upstream and downstream); water (water or not, but the construction conditions (dry water); construction and underwater construction); construction period (dry season, the water retaining water retaining) The basic principle to choose the type of cofferdam: sufficient stability, seepage, impact resistance and strength; materials are cheap, simple structure, convenient construction, demolition of cofferdam; layout should strive to make the water balance, not heav