清默网络DHCP动态主机分配协议(国外英语资料).docVIP

清默网络DHCP动态主机分配协议 Silent network DHCP dynamic host Allocation Protocol Detailed explanation of silent network DHCP dynamic host Allocation Protocol Port number: 6768 based on UDP Server listening 67 Client listening 68 You can assign IP addresses and masks to the host, gateways, and DNS Lease: how long will it take to make the assigned address? The working process of DHCP is as follows: When the 1.DHCP client starts, the client broadcasts the DHCP-DISCOVER message in the current subnet and applies a IP address to the DHCP server. After the 2.DHCP server receives the DHCP-DISCOVER message, it will provide it with an IP address that has not yet been allocated from the address address of the host, and temporarily marks the supplied IP address as unavailable. The server is returned to the host by DHCP-OFFER message. If the network contains more than one DHCP server, the client may receive several DHCP-OFFER messages, and the client usually admits only the first DHCP-OFFER. After the 3. client receives the DHCP-OFFER, it sends a DHCP-REQUEST message to the server that contains the IP address provided by the DHCP server. If the client does not receive the DHCP-OFFER message and remembers the previous network configuration, use the previous network configuration (if the configuration is still within the validity period). The 4.DHCP server sends back an answer message (DHCP-ACK) containing the previously issued IP address and its allocation scheme to the client. The 5. client receives the DHCP-ACK message that contains configuration parameters and uses the free ARP to check whether the same IP address exists on the network. If the check is passed, the client accepts the IP address and its parameters. If problems are found, the client sends DHCP-DECLINE information to the server and starts the new configuration process again. The server received the DHCP-DECLINE message and marked the address as unavailable. The 6.DHCP server can only assign that IP address to the DHCP clien