电学公式(国外英语资料).doc

电学公式 electric field 1. two kinds of charge and charge conservation law, element charge: (E = 1.60 * 10-19C); charged body charge is equal to the integral times of the element charge 2.: F = kQ1Q2/r2 (Coulomb force F: in vacuum) {point charge between (N), k: constant static power k = 9 * 109N m2/C2, Q1, Q2:? Two charge (C), the distance between the two r: charge (m), in the direction of their attachment, force with the reaction force, like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other} 3. electric field strength: E = F/q (definition, formula) {E: (N/C), the electric field intensity is a vector (the superposition principle of electric field), Q: electricity inspection charge (C)} 4. vacuum point (source) E electric charge formation = kQ/r2 {R: source charge to the location distance (m), Q: source charge} E 5. field uniform electric field voltage = UAB/d {UAB:AB (V) between two points, d:AB points in the field direction distance (m)} 6. electric force: F = qE {F: (N), electric charge q: by electric field force power (C), E: field (N/C)} 7. potential and potential difference: UAB = phi A- phi B, UAB = WAB/q = - Delta EAB/q The work of 8. electric force: WAB = qUAB = Eqd {WAB: from A to B when the charged body electric field force work (J), q: (C), the charge potential difference between two points, A B UAB: (V) (independent of electric field and the electric force acting on the path), E: uniform electric field strength. D: points along the field direction of the distance (m)} 9. electric potential: EA = q A phi {EA: in the charged body electric potential point A (J), q: (C), electric potential phi A:A point (V)} Change Delta EAB 10. electric potential = EB-EA {charged in the electric field from the A position to the B position of the electric potential difference} 11., the work of electric field force and the change of electric potential energy is EAB = -WAB = -qUAB (the increment of electric potential energy is equal to the negative value of the work don