电机启动(国外英语资料).doc

电机启动 The starting modes of single-phase motor are as follows: capacitor start and resistance start; Starting method of three-phase motor are: auto transformer step-down start, star - Delta step-down start, Yanbian triangle step-down start, SCR inverter start, start winding rotor motor frequency sensitive rheostat starting etc.. Discussion on starting and protecting mode of motor I. Preface The starting mode of traditional motor is mostly self coupling decompression and star triangle starting, while the latter is conditional, that is to say, it must be used when the starting torque is not too large. In recent years, the development of a low voltage motor start electronic soft start and frequency converter start of high voltage motor startup has become liquid resistance buck based startup, and part of the high voltage inverter startup; low voltage motor protection in the past mainly adopts thermal relay with phase interruption protection for overload protection as the lack of protection and high voltage protection adopts traditional relay to achieve over-current, overload, blocking protection, better realization and protection of motor can start normally. Two review of start-up and protection methods for 2007 In 2007, motor starting from traditional to autotransformer, star delta start so hard to start, to start hard and soft start each half, protection methods are also constantly improve, from the protection of traditional heating element, become a new type of electronic protection function is complete, the it is a rapid advancement in technology. 2.1 status quo of hard start Hard start way in the past, such as the autotransformer, star delta starter has simple circuit, convenient maintenance, one-time cost low, but they are still large starting current of the motor and mechanical equipment, with still greater impact, while providing two start tap voltage according to the actual the load status of choice, but in the case of high starting torque, low voltage tap, it c