n维空间中点到直线的距离公式.pdf

第14 卷第2 期 V ol . 14, No . 2 2011 年3 月 ST U DIE S IN CO LL E GE M A T H E M A T ICS M ar . , 20 11 n 李艳敏, 叶佰英 ( 上海行知学院 管理系, 上海 20094 0) n , n ; , ; , , n , . n ; ; O 13 A 100 81399( 20 11) n , n - 1 , a1x 1 + a2 x 2 + + anx n = b, A = ai, j ( n- 1) n , X = x 1, x 2 , , x n T , T n = ( a1, a2 , , an ) B = b1, b2 , , bn- 1 T , . ( 1) a1, 1x 1 + a1, 2 x2 + + a1, nx n = b1, AX = B. L a2, 1x 1 + a2, 2 x2 + + a2, nx n = b2 , ( 1) 1 n n , . an- 1, 1x 1 + an- 1, 2 x2 + + an- 1, nx n = bn- 1. ( 1) A n - 1, 2008 - 02 - 13; 20 11- 02 - 24. ( 1) n L , ( 1976 - ) , , , , , [ 1] n - 1 . ( 1) . Email liy anmin5 11@ 163. com . [ 2] L , ( 1948 - ) , , , , . 1 , . ln ( t) dt = ln 2, 0 1 1 3 [ 1] . [ M ] . ln (x + y ) dx dy = ln 2- . 0 0 4 , 1958 . , 2 , f [ 2] , , . [ M ] . , .