自然经济开始解体：(国外英语资料).docVIP

自然经济开始解体： 1. the natural economy began to disintegrate: (1) process: after the Opium War, the United Kingdom as a capitalist country, to step up commodity exports, the decline of Chinas hand made cotton textile industry, marked the beginning of the disintegration of the natural economy. After the second Opium War Powers rely on capture more privileges, stepping up to the China commodity output, and to enter the mainland market, the disintegration of natural economy to further accelerate the pace, gradually become the Chinese economic dependency of world capitalism. (2) performance: A, the degree of agricultural products has developed, and began to be affected by the capitalist world market. B, a large increase in trade with China foreign business. C, comprador and comprador merchants began to emerge, and the trade center shifted from Guangzhou to Shanghai. (3) Chinese social economic structure gradually changed, the destruction of the natural economy, commodity market provides for the development of capitalism, a large number of farmers and handicraftsmen in bankruptcy, and provides the labor market for the development of capitalism. 3, the rise of modern national industry (1) time: Nineteenth Century, 60s and 70s (2) place: Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin southeast coastal area. (3) on behalf of the enterprise: Shanghai Fangjuzan founded Fachang machinery factory was founded by Chen Qiyuan; the South China Sea Jichanglong silk Filature Factory; Tianjin Zhu Jiang Yi Mou founded to machine mill. (3) the way: one is a part of the small landlords, bureaucratic and comprador, businessmen and overseas Chinese to invest in modern industrial and mining enterprises; the other is a part of the manual workshop to begin production by machine, into a modern industrial and mining enterprises. In addition, the civil enterprise founded by the Westernization Movement 4, understand the historical background of Chinas Capitalism (1) the invasion of foreign capitalism led to the gradual